The Legend of The Name of Pontianak

Do you believe that the name of Pontianak came from one of the ghost? Well, almost all of the citizens in Pontianak believe that the name of Pontianak means kuntilanak or female ghost. People said that when Sharif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, the eldest son of Al Habib Husin, arrived in the mainland of Pontianak, he met the kuntilanak and defeated         it.

Sultan Abdurrahman Sharif Alkadrie is was the Founder and the first Sultan of the Kingdom of Pontianak. He was born in 1142 AH / 1729 / 1730 AD. He is son the son of Al HabibHusin, a disseminator of Islam Arab origin. Three months after his father passed away in the kingdom of Mempawah, Abdurrahman Sharif Alkadrie and his brother tried to find a new place for living. They crossed the Peniti River along Kapuas River by fourteen boats till they arrived atKelapaTinggi, Segedong. Sharif Abdurrahman Alkadrie felt that the place was not a good one for living so they continued their journey. Then they arrived at an island, and they named it Batu Layang. 

In this island they were disturbed by a female ghost called Kuntilanak and Sultan asked his soldiers to defeat it by shot it by a cannon. Before he shot it, he promised himself, “I will build a new kingdom wherever the cannon ball fall down!” They succeeded to defeat the Kuntilanak and they found that the cannon ball fell down in a place where they built a new kingdom.

They decided to name the new place as Pontianak. The name of Pontianak was taken from Kuntilanak. People in Pontianak still shoot the cannon without the ball as their tradition to remember the story. This tradition usually held on the ceremonial days such as Ramadhan, Eid, and New Year.

Source: http://fritaren.blogspot.com

Japanese Farmer Creates World's First Heart-Shaped Watermelon

10 Reasons Why Schools Shouldn't Block Facebook

Understandably, schools want to make sure students use computers in class for appropriate tasks like taking notes, researching papers or typing up homework assignments. Therefore, Facebook frequently gets blocked to prevent pupils from goofing off. But there are some legitimate ways that this popular social networking site can be used for educational purposes. Education Insider takes a look at ten of the reasons students should be able to access Facebook in school.

1. Facebook can be a source of news.

More and more people turn to Facebook to keep updated on current news. When a big event like a natural disaster happens, many media outlets post stories or photos about what's going on, and those in turn get shared by countless others. By accessing their newsfeeds, students can get a taste of what's going on far beyond which friend just got a yummy coffee at Starbucks and who doesn't want to go to work that day; they can also click on these news stories to find out even more information. It can sometimes be a challenge to get students interested in current events, but with Facebook that might get a little easier.

2. Facebook fosters collaboration.

Facebook can give students a chance to work with other students and teachers. For instance, educators might create specific pages for their classes that they can use to share thoughts, encourage discussions or give tips on homework assignments. A good number of students are probably on Facebook outside of school hours, so this kind of partnering can continue even outside of the classroom. That way, learning doesn't stop when the bell rings.

3. Students have a chance to connect to the world.

It's important for students to learn that a world exists outside of their campus, and Facebook is one way to do so. Although it's necessary for students to be careful when it comes to who they're interacting with and what information they're sharing, Facebook still provides an opportunity for students to reach people all over the globe.

4. Teachers can help keep students engaged.

It's certainly no secret to anyone that students of all ages use technology and spend a great deal of time on social networking sites. By using the tools that students are comfortable with and actually enjoy, schools can help keep them engaged in course material.

5. Facebook could allow for unique approaches to assignments.

If a teacher tells his or her students they have an assignment to work on and then advises them to go to the library and start researching, he or she's likely to produce a lot of groans. If that teacher were to instead instruct students to go on to Facebook to get started, the students might get more excited. As an example, a teacher could tell students to go to their newsfeeds, write down the the first status update they see and use it as inspiration for a creative writing class story.

6. It can prevent Facebook from becoming too much of a distraction.

By letting students use Facebook at school, teachers can help get rid of the temptation to try to sneak in Facebook visits. Blocking or banning the site could mean that students spend a good amount of their time looking for ways to get back on. But if they're allowed to visit during the school day, they can focus on work rather than be distracted by getting around the rules.

7. A chance exists to promote student responsibility.

Sometimes students need to be given the freedom to do things so that they can make their own decisions. In the case of Facebook, students might need to be able to find out for themselves what the appropriate uses for it are and how to balance going on the site with getting their work done. After all, once students are home it's up to them to manage their time properly. School hours could be a good time to start developing these skills.

8. It can encourage students to share their thoughts.

Raising their hand in class to answer a question could be too intimidating for many students. Those students might be more comfortable with contributing by way of posting comments on Facebook, which provides a less stressful forum for sharing one's reactions.

9. Facebook can help students plan their future.

Facebook has a whole host of pages that give information about scholarships, internships, employment and higher education institutions. Students can use these pages during the school day to help prepare for the next step in their education or to find jobs after they graduate. Students are always being encouraged to think about their life goals and do research about their options for reaching them, and Facebook can be a tool for doing just that.

10. Facebook can be a technology recess.

Most schools offer some sort of breather throughout the day, whether it's recess on the playground, a lunch break or a free period. These breaks can serve the necessary purpose of giving students a bit of a rest and a chance to recharge their brains. While some students might want to do this by running around, others may want to just sit and go online for a bit. Why not let students have a sort of technology recess to enjoy Facebook?

http://study.com/articles/10_Reasons_Why_Schools_Shouldnt_Block_Facebook.html

Education And The Future of Technology

ICT in Education

What are ICTs and what types of ICTs are commonly used in education?

ICTs stand for information and communication technologies and are defined, for the purposes of this primer, as a “diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information.”  These technologies include computers, the Internet, broadcasting technologies (radio and television), and telephony.

In recent years there has been a groundswell of interest in how computers and the Internet can best be harnessed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of education at all levels and in both formal and non-formal settings. But ICTs are more than just these technologies; older technologies such as the telephone, radio and television, although now given less attention, have a longer and richer history as instructional tools. For instance, radio and television have for over forty years been used for open and distance learning, although print remains the cheapest,most accessible and therefore most dominant delivery mechanism in both developed and developing countries. The use of computers and the Internet is still in its infancy in developing countries, if these are used at all, due to limited infrastructure and the attendant high costs of access.

Moreover, different technologies are typically used in combination rather than as the sole delivery mechanism. For instance, the Kothmale Community Radio Internet uses both radio broadcasts and computer and Internet technologies to facilitate the sharing of information and provide educational opportunities in a rural community in Sri Lanka.Similarly, the Indira Gandhi National Open University in India combines the use of print, recorded audio and video, broadcast radio and television, and audioconferencing technologies.

What is e-learning?

Although most commonly associated with higher education and corporate training, e-learning encompasses learning at all levels, both formal and non-formal, that uses an information network—the Internet, an intranet (LAN) or extranet (WAN)—whether wholly or in part, for course delivery, interaction, evaluation and/or facilitation. Others prefer the term online learning. Web-based learning is a subset of e-learning and refers to learning using an Internet mainly using a browser (such as Chrome or Firefox or Internet Explorer).It can also be viewed as learning through the use of electronic devices.

Source: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ICT_in_Education/Definition_of_Terms

How to increase your vocabulary

EarthShare Impacts

Artikel Bahasa Inggris

Kumpulan contoh artikel bahasa Inggris memang sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris itu sendiri. Dengan artikel, maka seorang siswa mampu mendapatkan peningkatan kosakata, kemampuan membaca, dan kemampuan menulis yang baik. Ada banyak situs yang menyediakan artikel bahasa Inggris, dan salah satunya adalah situs ini.

Di dalam postingan blog kali ini, kami akan membagikan kumpulan contoh artikel bahasa Inggris yang menarik dengan tema kesehatan, lingkungan, alam, komputer, olahraga, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Untuk mendapatkan semua itu, kami menyadur dari berbagai sumber dan melakukan terjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Oke, silakan Anda pelajari baik-baik kumpulan contoh artikel bahasa Inggris dengan topik berbeda di bawah ini.

Artikel Bahasa Inggris tentang Kesehatan

How to Solve Eating Difficulty in Children?

Eating difficulty is an issue that is so fundamental and often case to children. Sometimes, when a child is so difficult to chew food invited to make us frustrated. Since then, usually we will try a variety of ways like providing herbal appetite enhancers and hunting child’s favorite foods every day. The matters the child eating disorder also intrigued our interest to make an article about tips to overcome the difficult child to eat. Here are the details.

Serve meals with small portions

Maybe the kid does not like the size of your portions that so reluctant to eat the food there. Many children are ilfeel after seeing a sizable portion. So, try to give a little so that they can eat faster and do not get bored in spend food.

Get together with family

Do not let children eat alone and we need to create an atmosphere of togetherness when the child was time to eat. For example, you and your husband are on the table then eat foods together. With the atmosphere of togetherness, then the child’s appetite will occur slowly.

Provide healthy snacks

One of the things that concern by parents is the development of the child if he did not want to eat. Of course, when children are fussy eaters then its growth will be stunted and not as friends. One of the best ways to keep it is to try to give nutritional healthy snack. Give interesting snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, and nutritious bread.

Variety of food and a nice appearance

Perhaps, he needs a variety of foods that your appetite he has incurred. For example, you could give spinach on the first day, broccoli on the second day, and chicken-based dishes in the next day. Variety of foods is a very important thing to prevent children from boredom and the desire not to eat.

However, there is one more thing that could trigger a child’s appetite, which is an interesting food dish. For example, you can cook carrots to form a star or a unique object. Children will be attracted by the shape and believed to increase appetite. Hopefully, some difficulty eating kids tips above can help you.

 

3 Ways to Treat an Air Conditioner in Avoiding Disease

When you use a home air conditioner, do not forget to take care of on a regular basis. Because when AC is not treated regularly and carefully, it will have a bad air and becomes a place to spread the disease. The dirty AC can store a variety of viruses and bacteria that continuously spread throughout the room. It also enters into the smell of the inhabitants. As a result, the occupant will experience pain or repeated infections. The following treatments below should you do in order to make AC work optimally and be durable.

Do not forget to turn off the AC

When traveling or in a space that is not used, do not forget to turn off AC. If the air is not too hot, try to shut down about one or two hours a day. If necessary use a reminder or timer contained in the AC facility. When the air conditioner is turned off, open the windows and doors widely so that there is an air exchange.

Clean the AC regularly

Check the filter components on the air conditioning, at least once a month. A dirty air filter will hinder the air circulation and being a comfortable place for germs, bacteria, and fungi. Bacteria are what will flow to the evaporator coil (evaporator coil) and then spread back across the room. The dirty AC components can affect the performance of the cooling system becomes more severe, so it does not produce the maximum cold and wasteful.

Selective in use

Minimize the potential health problems with the use of air conditioning as selective as possible. Because, if in the same room there is a family member which is sick, viruses and bacteria can be spread through the air helped. So when a family member is sick with the flu, for example, try using the AC to a minimum. This advice also applies if there is one family member who smoked in the room or when the middle of the room and furniture cleaned.

Artikel bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan

6 Functions of Indonesian forest

Indonesia is one of countries with the largest forest area in the world and really need to do the conservation. It also completed with a management of forests for conservation and ecological balance of the earth nature. Different types of forests in Indonesia have the following functions.

1. Prevent erosion and landslides. The roots of the tree serve as a binder grain of soil. With no forest, no rain fell to the ground but fell to the leaf surface or absorbed into the ground.
2. Keeps, organize, maintain supplies of water in the rainy season also dry season.
3. Fertilize the soil, as fallen leaves will break down into soil humus.
4. As an economic resource. It can be utilized as a result of forest raw materials or raw materials for industrial and building. For example, rattan, rubber, and gutta-percha are used for handicrafts and materials of building.
5. As a dutfah plasma source for diversity in forest ecosystems that allow for the development of genetic biodiversity.
6. Reduce pollution to air pollution. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen needed  by a living.

Artikel bahasa Inggris tentang alam

Endangered plants in Indonesia

Corpse flower (Amphophallus Becc titanum)

This is the largest flower in the world, through the flowers, smell the odor like the smell of carrion. This plant is a endemic to Sumatra island.

Raflesia flower (Refflesia amoldi)

The flower petals are a very large size and release odors such as the smell of carrion. Flower buds which have medicinal properties resulted in the passage of this flower is often looted. This plant is native habitat on the island of Sumatra especially in Bengkulu, Jambi, and south Sumatra.

Gaharu Wood (Aquilaria sp)

This wood has a distinctive fragrance that is also high value. This plant habitat is in the  forests of Borneo islands.

Red Meranti (Shoera sp)

This is a woody plant but lightweight and requires a very long time to grow. Red Meranti plants can absorb elemental carbon in the forest so stout plant used as industrial commodities.

Fragrant sandalwood (Satalum album)

This plant is used as fragrances and spices (incense or aromatherapy). High value causes the plant continues to be hunted and became endangered, sandalwood is found in East Nusa Tenggara.

Nepenthes (Nepnthes L.)

A unique plant that has pockets, this plant is very rare because it only grows in areas containing little nitrogen. Pitcher plants found in the forest at Tangkuban Perahu, West Java.

Artikel bahasa Inggris tentang komputer 

The Definition of Harddisk

Hard disk is medium data storage on a computer that consists of a collection of magnetic hard disks and spinning, as well as other electronic components. Hard disks use a flat disc called the platter, which on both sides are coated with a material that is designed to be able to store information magnetically. Platter-platter by punching holes in the center are arranged and rearranged on a spindle. Platter spinning at very high speed which is controlled by the spindle motor that is connected to the spindle. Special literacy electromagnetic tool named head mounted on a slider and is used to store information in a disk or read. Slider mounted on the arm, all of which are connected mechanically to a single collection on the surface of the disc and is connected via a device called the actuator. There was also the logic board to regulate the activity of other components and communicates with the PC.

ATA / EIDE. EIDE hard disk (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics) or ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) is the latest version of a stAndard disk interface suitable for connection to the bus. Many manufacturers have a range of disk with a disk interface EIDE / ATA disk can be connected directly to the PCI bus and roomates which is used in many PC (personal computer).

SCSI. Many disks have interfaces designed for connection to a standard SCSI bus. The disks tend to be more expensive, but have better performance which is possible due to excess SCSI bus than the PCI bus. Access to the same can be done for many disk drives as the drive interface is actively connected to the SCSI bus only when the drive is ready to transfer data. This is especially useful in applications where there are a large number of requests for small files, which often happens in a computer used as a file server.

RAID. Promises great performance and provides a large and reliable storage. Disk is used both in high-performance computer and in systems that require dramatically higher reliability than normal levels. However, with the decline in prices to a more affordable level, the disk becomes more attractive even for a computer system with size – average.

SATA. SATA hard disk of the type (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment), the disk interface ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) by using the serial version of the thin cable that has small wires. Total about two-thirds of total hard drive cable with type EIDE or ATA disks are numbered 39 pins and SATA has very high speed data transmission and reducing latency. So, this serial bus is able to exceed the speed of parallel bus.

Artikel bahasa Inggris tentang olahraga 

Jose Mourinho Congratulated for Manchester United’s Title

Real Madrid coach, Jose Mourinho, congratulates Sir Alex Ferguson on the success of Manchester United winning in the Premier League. He pleaded not surprised by the success of the Red Devils because they had the capacity for it.

“Sir Alex Ferguson has been doing what he did in his entire life, which is to win. I congratulate him. However, it is not surprising to me or the world that Ferguson will be back to win again,” said Mourinho as reported by the U.S..

Red Devils clinched his 20th Premier League after defeating Aston Villa 3-0 at Old Trafford Stadium, Monday or Tuesday (4/23/2013) early morning hrs. The Red Devils scored created Robin van Persie (2^nd minute, 13^th, 33^rd).

The result is at once buried dreams of Manchester City to retain the title. The Blue Manchester ranked second and had the 16 points differentiate from Manchester United. It is impossible for Roberto Mancini’s team can overtake Manchester United despite victory in five games remaining.

Artikel bahasa Inggris tentang ekonomi

Weaknesses of Indonesian Economic

Chamber of Indonesia Commerce and Industry (Kadin) declared Indonesian economy that is actually very promising for both domestic and foreign investors. However, there are still weaknesses seeing by Kadin of the economy that need to be addressed. Vice Chairman of Kadin Indonesia, Novian Anindya Bakrie said, promising Indonesian economy is evidenced by incoming investment, private consumption, and vibrant business world.

“But there are still some weaknesses that Indonesia’s economic structure needs to be addressed now,” said Anindya at Menara Kadin Jakarta, Wednesday (06/03/2013).

Anindya see Indonesia’s economic weakness is in the trade deficit. Currently due to larger imports than exports then it makes more Indonesian trade balance to be deficit. Moreover, the largest import of oil and gas.

On the other hand, Anindya also highlights subsidy of oil (BBM) to the people who actually are not even on target. Current budget fuel subsidy enjoyed by the rich instead.

“As the impact, the deficit and the high pressure gas imports that led to the weakening of the rupiah,” he added.

Again, the actual budget for infrastructure even neglected. He rated in the last few months that there is no improvement of government policy so that a problem cannot be resolved. Though foreign investors intending to invest in Indonesia as it will look up the bureaucratic infrastructure. If not good, then foreign investors will pull out of Indonesia.

Itulah 7 contoh artikel bahasa Inggris mengenai topik kesehatan, lingkungan, alam, komputer, olahraga, dan ekonomi. Semoga sangat berguna bagi Anda semua.

source by : http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net